LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - mapping - PathTools.cpp (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: plumed test coverage Lines: 241 246 98.0 %
Date: 2024-10-18 13:59:31 Functions: 8 8 100.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /* +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
       2             :    Copyright (c) 2016-2020 The plumed team
       3             :    (see the PEOPLE file at the root of the distribution for a list of names)
       4             : 
       5             :    See http://www.plumed.org for more information.
       6             : 
       7             :    This file is part of plumed, version 2.
       8             : 
       9             :    plumed is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
      10             :    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
      11             :    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
      12             :    (at your option) any later version.
      13             : 
      14             :    plumed is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
      15             :    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      16             :    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
      17             :    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
      18             : 
      19             :    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
      20             :    along with plumed.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
      21             : +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ */
      22             : #include "core/CLTool.h"
      23             : #include "core/CLToolRegister.h"
      24             : #include "tools/Tools.h"
      25             : #include "tools/Pbc.h"
      26             : #include "tools/PDB.h"
      27             : #include "core/ActionWithValue.h"
      28             : #include "core/ActionToPutData.h"
      29             : #include "core/ActionSet.h"
      30             : #include "core/Value.h"
      31             : #include "core/PlumedMain.h"
      32             : #include "Path.h"
      33             : #include <cstdio>
      34             : #include <string>
      35             : #include <vector>
      36             : #include <iostream>
      37             : 
      38             : namespace PLMD {
      39             : namespace mapping {
      40             : 
      41             : //+PLUMEDOC TOOLS pathtools
      42             : /*
      43             : pathtools can be used to construct paths from pdb data
      44             : 
      45             : The path CVs in PLUMED are curvilinear coordinates through a high dimensional vector space.
      46             : Enhanced sampling calculations are often run using the progress along the paths and the distance from the path as CVs
      47             : as this provides a convenient way of defining a reaction coordinate for a complicated process.  This method is explained
      48             : in the documentation for \ref PATH.
      49             : 
      50             : The path itself is an ordered set of equally-spaced, high-dimensional frames the way in which these frames
      51             : should be constructed will depend on the problem in hand.  In other words, you will need to understand the reaction
      52             : you wish to study in order to select a sensible set of frames to use in your path CV.  This tool provides two
      53             : methods that may be useful when it comes to constructing paths; namely:
      54             : 
      55             : - A tool that takes in an initial guess path in which the frames are not equally spaced.  This tool adjusts the positions
      56             : of the frames in order to make them equally spaced so that they can be used as the basis for a path CV.
      57             : 
      58             : - A tool that takes two frames as input and that allows you to return a linear path connecting these two frames.  The
      59             : output from this method may be useful as an initial guess path.  It is arguable that a linear path rather defeats the
      60             : purpose of the path CV method, however, as the whole purpose is to be able to define non-linear paths.
      61             : 
      62             : Notice that you can use these two methods and take advantage of all the ways of measuring \ref dists that are available within
      63             : PLUMED. The way you do this with each of these tools described above is explained in the example below.
      64             : 
      65             : \par Examples
      66             : 
      67             : The example below shows how you can take a set of unequally spaced frames from a pdb file named in_path.pdb
      68             : and use pathtools to make them equally spaced so that they can be used as the basis for a path CV.  The file
      69             : containing this final path is named final_path.pdb.
      70             : 
      71             : \verbatim
      72             : plumed pathtools --path in_path.pdb --metric EUCLIDEAN --out final_path.pdb
      73             : \endverbatim
      74             : 
      75             : The example below shows how can create an initial linear path connecting the two pdb frames in start.pdb and
      76             : end.pdb.  In this case the path output to path.pdb will consist of 6 frames: the initial and final frames that
      77             : were contained in start.pdb and end.pdb as well as four equally spaced frames along the vector connecting
      78             : start.pdb to end.pdb.
      79             : 
      80             : \verbatim
      81             : plumed pathtools --start start.pdb --end end.pdb --nframes 4 --metric OPTIMAL --out path.pdb
      82             : \endverbatim
      83             : 
      84             : Often the idea with path collective variables is to create a path connecting some initial state A to some final state B.  You would
      85             : in this case have representative configurations from your A and B states defined in the input files to pathtools
      86             : that we have called start.pdb and end.pdb in the example above.  Furthermore, it may be useful to have a few frames
      87             : before your start frame and after your end frame.  You can use path tools to create these extended paths as shown below.
      88             : In this case the final path would now consist of 8 frames.  Four of these frames would lie on the vector connecting state
      89             : A to state B, there would be one frame each at start.pdb and end.pdb as well as one frame just before start.pdb and one
      90             : frame just after end.pdb.  All these frames would be equally spaced.
      91             : 
      92             : \verbatim
      93             : plumed pathtools --start start.pdb --end end.pdb --nframes 4 --metric OPTIMAL --out path.pdb --nframes-before-start 2 --nframes-after-end 2
      94             : \endverbatim
      95             : 
      96             : Notice also that when you re-parameterize paths you must choose two frames to fix.  Generally you chose to fix the states
      97             : that are representative of your states A and B.  By default pathtools will fix the first and last frames.  You can, however,
      98             : change the states to fix by taking advantage of the fixed flag as shown below.
      99             : 
     100             : \verbatim
     101             : plumed pathtools --path inpath.pdb --metric EUCLIDEAN --out outpath.pdb --fixed 2,12
     102             : \endverbatim
     103             : 
     104             : */
     105             : //+ENDPLUMEDOC
     106             : 
     107             : class PathTools :
     108             :   public CLTool
     109             : {
     110             : public:
     111             :   static void registerKeywords( Keywords& keys );
     112             :   explicit PathTools(const CLToolOptions& co );
     113             :   int main(FILE* in, FILE*out,Communicator& pc);
     114             :   void printLambda( const std::string& mtype, const std::vector<std::string>& argstr, const std::string& ofile );
     115           4 :   std::string description()const {
     116           4 :     return "print out a description of the keywords for an action in html";
     117             :   }
     118             : };
     119             : 
     120       15956 : PLUMED_REGISTER_CLTOOL(PathTools,"pathtools")
     121             : 
     122        5316 : void PathTools::registerKeywords( Keywords& keys ) {
     123        5316 :   CLTool::registerKeywords( keys );
     124       10632 :   keys.add("atoms","--start","a pdb file that contains the structure for the initial frame of your path");
     125       10632 :   keys.add("atoms","--end","a pdb file that contains the structure for the final frame of your path");
     126       10632 :   keys.add("atoms-1","--path","a pdb file that contains an initial path in which the frames are not equally spaced");
     127       10632 :   keys.add("optional","--arg","the arguments that should be read in from the pdb files");
     128       10632 :   keys.add("compulsory","--fixed","0","the frames to fix when constructing the path using --path");
     129       10632 :   keys.add("compulsory","--metric","the measure to use to calculate the distance between frames");
     130       10632 :   keys.add("compulsory","--out","the name of the file on which to output your path");
     131       10632 :   keys.add("compulsory","--arg-fmt","%f","the format to use for argument values in your frames");
     132       10632 :   keys.add("compulsory","--tolerance","1E-4","the tolerance to use for the algorithm that is used to re-parameterize the path");
     133       10632 :   keys.add("compulsory","--nframes-before-start","1","the number of frames to include in the path before the first frame");
     134       10632 :   keys.add("compulsory","--nframes","1","the number of frames between the start and end frames in your path");
     135       10632 :   keys.add("compulsory","--nframes-after-end","1","the number of frames to put after the last frame of your path");
     136        5316 : }
     137             : 
     138           8 : PathTools::PathTools(const CLToolOptions& co ):
     139           8 :   CLTool(co)
     140             : {
     141           8 :   inputdata=commandline;
     142           8 : }
     143             : 
     144           4 : int PathTools::main(FILE* in, FILE*out,Communicator& pc) {
     145             :   // Create a PLUMED object
     146           4 :   PlumedMain plmd; int s=sizeof(double);
     147           4 :   plmd.cmd("setRealPrecision",&s);
     148           4 :   plmd.cmd("setMDEngine","pathtools");
     149             :   // plmd.cmd("setNoVirial");
     150           4 :   double tstep=1.0; plmd.cmd("setTimestep",&tstep);
     151           4 :   plmd.cmd("init");
     152           4 :   int step=1; plmd.cmd("setStep",&step);
     153             : 
     154           8 :   std::string mtype; parse("--metric",mtype);
     155           8 :   std::string ifilename; parse("--path",ifilename);
     156           8 :   std::string ofmt; parse("--arg-fmt",ofmt);
     157           8 :   std::string ofilename; parse("--out",ofilename);
     158           8 :   std::vector<std::string> argstr; parseVector("--arg",argstr);
     159           4 :   if( ifilename.length()>0 ) {
     160             :     fprintf(out,"Reparameterising path in file named %s so that all frames are equally spaced \n",ifilename.c_str() );
     161           2 :     FILE* fp=fopen(ifilename.c_str(),"r"); PDB mypdb; bool do_read=mypdb.readFromFilepointer(fp,false,0.1);
     162           2 :     std::vector<double> alig( mypdb.getOccupancy() ), disp( mypdb.getBeta() ); std::vector<AtomNumber> indices( mypdb.getAtomNumbers() );
     163          15 :     std::vector<unsigned> residue_indices( indices.size() ); for(unsigned i=0; i<residue_indices.size(); ++i) residue_indices[i] = mypdb.getResidueNumber( indices[i] );
     164             :     // Count the number of frames in the input file
     165          20 :     unsigned nfram=1; while ( do_read ) { if( !mypdb.readFromFilepointer(fp,false,0.1) ) break; nfram++; }
     166           2 :     if( argstr.size()>0 ) {
     167           3 :       for(unsigned i=0; i<argstr.size(); ++i ) {
     168           4 :         std::string input = argstr[i] + ": PDB2CONSTANT NOARGS REFERENCE=" + ifilename + " ARG=" + argstr[i];
     169           2 :         const char* inpt = input.c_str(); plmd.cmd("readInputLine", inpt);
     170             :       }
     171             :     } else {
     172           1 :       std::string input = "data: PDB2CONSTANT REFERENCE=" + ifilename;
     173           1 :       const char* inpt = input.c_str(); plmd.cmd("readInputLine", inpt );
     174             :     }
     175           2 :     std::string reparam_str = "REPARAMETERIZE_PATH REFERENCE=";
     176           5 :     if( argstr.size()>0 ) { reparam_str += argstr[0]; for(unsigned i=0; i<argstr.size(); ++i ) reparam_str += "," + argstr[i]; }
     177           4 :     else { reparam_str += "data"; } std::vector<unsigned> fixed; parseVector("--fixed",fixed);
     178           2 :     if( fixed.size()==1 ) {
     179           1 :       if( fixed[0]!=0 ) error("input to --fixed should be two integers");
     180           1 :       fixed.resize(2); fixed[0]=1; fixed[1]=nfram;
     181           1 :     } else if( fixed.size()==2 ) {
     182           1 :       if( fixed[0]<1 || fixed[1]<1 || fixed[0]>nfram || fixed[1]>nfram ) {
     183           0 :         error("input to --fixed should be two numbers between 0 and the number of frames-1");
     184             :       }
     185           0 :     } else error("input to --fixed should be two integers");
     186           2 :     std::string fix1, fix2; Tools::convert( fixed[0], fix1 ); Tools::convert( fixed[1], fix2 );
     187           4 :     reparam_str += " FIXED=" + fix1 + "," + fix2;
     188           6 :     std::string tol; parse("--tolerance",tol); reparam_str += " TOL=" + tol;
     189             : // Now create the metric object
     190             :     reparam_str += " METRIC=";
     191           5 :     if( mtype=="OPTIMAL-FAST" || mtype=="OPTIMAL" || mtype=="SIMPLE" ) {
     192           2 :       reparam_str += "{RMSD_VECTOR DISPLACEMENT SQUARED UNORMALIZED TYPE=" + mtype;
     193             :       // Get the align values
     194           1 :       std::string anum; Tools::convert( alig[0], anum ); reparam_str += " ALIGN=" + anum;
     195          13 :       for(unsigned i=1; i<alig.size(); ++i) { Tools::convert( alig[i], anum ); reparam_str += "," + anum; }
     196             :       // Get the displace values
     197           1 :       std::string dnum; Tools::convert( disp[0], dnum ); reparam_str += " DISPLACE=" + dnum;
     198          13 :       for(unsigned i=1; i<disp.size(); ++i) { Tools::convert( disp[i], dnum ); reparam_str += "," + dnum; }
     199             :       reparam_str += "} METRIC_COMPONENT=disp";
     200           1 :     } else if( mtype=="EUCLIDEAN" ) {
     201             :       reparam_str += "DIFFERENCE";
     202             :     } else {
     203             :       // Add functionality to read plumed input here
     204           0 :       plumed_merror("metric type " + mtype + " has not been implemented");
     205             :     }
     206             : 
     207             :     // Now do the reparameterization
     208           2 :     const char* icinp= reparam_str.c_str(); plmd.cmd("readInputLine",icinp);
     209             :     Action* raction = plmd.getActionSet()[plmd.getActionSet().size()-1].get();
     210           2 :     raction->update();
     211             : 
     212             :     // And print the final reference configurations
     213           4 :     std::string pinput="DUMPPDB STRIDE=1 DESCRIPTION=PATH FILE=" + ofilename + " FMT=" + ofmt;
     214           2 :     if( argstr.size()>0 ) {
     215           3 :       pinput += " ARG=" + argstr[0]; for(unsigned i=1; i<argstr.size(); ++i ) pinput += "," + argstr[i];
     216             :     } else {
     217          14 :       std::string num; Tools::convert( indices[0].serial(), num ); pinput += " ATOMS=data ATOM_INDICES=" + num; for(unsigned i=1; i<indices.size(); ++i ) { Tools::convert( indices[i].serial(), num ); pinput += "," + num; }
     218          14 :       Tools::convert( residue_indices[0], num ); pinput += " RESIDUE_INDICES=" + num; for(unsigned i=1; i<residue_indices.size(); ++i ) { Tools::convert( residue_indices[i], num ); pinput += "," + num; }
     219           1 :       std::string anum, dnum; Tools::convert( alig[0], anum ); Tools::convert( disp[0], dnum );
     220          14 :       pinput += " OCCUPANCY=" + anum; for(unsigned i=1; i<alig.size(); ++i) { Tools::convert( alig[i], anum ); pinput += "," + anum; }
     221          14 :       pinput += " BETA=" + dnum; for(unsigned i=1; i<disp.size(); ++i) { Tools::convert( disp[i], dnum ); pinput += "," + dnum; }
     222             :     }
     223           2 :     const char* pcinp=pinput.c_str(); plmd.cmd("readInputLine",pcinp);
     224             :     Action* paction = plmd.getActionSet()[plmd.getActionSet().size()-1].get();
     225           2 :     paction->update();
     226             : 
     227             :     // Ouput data on spacings
     228           2 :     printLambda( mtype, argstr, ofilename );
     229             :     return 0;
     230           2 :   }
     231           4 :   for(unsigned i=0; i<argstr.size(); ++i) {
     232           2 :     std::string input = argstr[i] + ": CONSTANT VALUE=1";
     233           2 :     const char* inpt = input.c_str(); plmd.cmd("readInputLine", inpt);
     234             :   }
     235             : 
     236             : // Read in the instructions
     237             :   unsigned nbefore, nbetween, nafter;
     238           4 :   std::string istart; parse("--start",istart); std::string iend; parse("--end",iend);
     239           6 :   parse("--nframes-before-start",nbefore); parse("--nframes",nbetween); parse("--nframes-after-end",nafter);
     240           2 :   nbetween++;
     241             :   fprintf(out,"Generating linear path connecting structure in file named %s to structure in file named %s \n",istart.c_str(),iend.c_str() );
     242           2 :   fprintf(out,"A path consisting of %u equally-spaced frames before the initial structure, %u frames between the initial and final structures "
     243             :           "and %u frames after the final structure will be created \n",nbefore,nbetween,nafter);
     244             : 
     245           2 :   std::vector<double> start_pos( argstr.size() ), end_pos( argstr.size() ); std::vector<AtomNumber> indices;
     246           2 :   if( argstr.size()>0 ) {
     247           3 :     for(unsigned i=0; i<argstr.size(); ++i ) {
     248           4 :       std::string input = argstr[i] + "_start: PDB2CONSTANT REFERENCE=" + istart + " ARG=" + argstr[i];
     249           2 :       const char* inpt = input.c_str(); plmd.cmd("readInputLine", inpt );
     250           4 :       long srank; plmd.cmd("getDataRank " + argstr[i] + "_start", &srank );
     251           2 :       if( srank!=1 ) error("should only be one frame in input pdb");
     252           4 :       std::vector<long> sshape( 1 ); plmd.cmd("getDataShape " + argstr[i] + "_start", &sshape[0] );
     253           2 :       if( sshape[0]!=1 ) error("should only be one frame in input pdb");
     254           4 :       plmd.cmd("setMemoryForData " + argstr[i] + "_start", &start_pos[i] );
     255           4 :       std::string input2 = argstr[i] + "_end: PDB2CONSTANT REFERENCE=" + iend + " ARG=" + argstr[i];
     256           2 :       const char* inpt2 = input2.c_str(); plmd.cmd("readInputLine", inpt2 );
     257           4 :       long erank; plmd.cmd("getDataRank " + argstr[i] + "_end", &erank );
     258           2 :       if( erank!=1 ) error("should only be one frame in input pdb");
     259           4 :       std::vector<long> eshape( 1 ); plmd.cmd("getDataShape " + argstr[i] + "_end", &eshape[0] );
     260           2 :       if( eshape[0]!=1 ) error("should only be one frame in input pdb");
     261           4 :       plmd.cmd("setMemoryForData " + argstr[i] + "_end", &end_pos[i] );
     262             :     }
     263             :   } else {
     264           1 :     std::string input = "start: PDB2CONSTANT REFERENCE=" + istart;
     265           1 :     const char* inpt = input.c_str(); plmd.cmd("readInputLine", inpt );
     266           1 :     FILE* fp=fopen(istart.c_str(),"r"); PDB mypdb; bool do_read=mypdb.readFromFilepointer(fp,false,0.1);
     267          14 :     indices.resize( mypdb.getAtomNumbers().size() ); for(unsigned i=0; i<indices.size(); ++i) indices[i] = mypdb.getAtomNumbers()[i];
     268           1 :     long srank; plmd.cmd("getDataRank start", &srank ); if( srank!=2 ) error("should only be one frame in input pdb:" + istart);
     269           1 :     std::vector<long> sshape( srank ); plmd.cmd("getDataShape start", &sshape[0] ); start_pos.resize( sshape[0]*sshape[1] );
     270           1 :     if( sshape[0]!=1 ) error("should only be one frame in input pdb: " + istart);
     271           1 :     plmd.cmd("setMemoryForData start", &start_pos[0] );
     272           1 :     std::string input2 = "end: PDB2CONSTANT REFERENCE=" + iend;
     273           1 :     const char* inpt2 = input2.c_str(); plmd.cmd("readInputLine", inpt2 );
     274           1 :     long erank; plmd.cmd("getDataRank end", &erank ); if( erank!=2 ) error("should only be one frame in input pdb: " + iend);
     275           1 :     std::vector<long> eshape( erank ); plmd.cmd("getDataShape end", &eshape[0] ); end_pos.resize( eshape[0]*eshape[1] );
     276           1 :     if( eshape[0]!=1 ) error("should only be one frame in input pdb: " + iend );
     277           1 :     plmd.cmd("setMemoryForData end", &end_pos[0] );
     278           1 :   }
     279             : 
     280             : // Now create the metric object
     281             :   std::vector<double> alig, disp; std::vector<unsigned> residue_indices;
     282           5 :   if( mtype=="OPTIMAL-FAST" || mtype=="OPTIMAL" || mtype=="SIMPLE" ) {
     283           1 :     std::string trinput = "endT: TRANSPOSE ARG=end";
     284           1 :     const char* tinp=trinput.c_str(); plmd.cmd("readInputLine",tinp);
     285           1 :     PDB pdb; pdb.read(istart,false,0.1);
     286           1 :     alig.resize( pdb.getOccupancy().size() ); disp.resize( pdb.getBeta().size() );
     287          14 :     for(unsigned i=0; i<alig.size(); ++i) { alig[i] = pdb.getOccupancy()[i]; disp[i]= pdb.getBeta()[i]; }
     288           2 :     std::string minput = "d: RMSD_VECTOR DISPLACEMENT SQUARED UNORMALIZED TYPE=" + mtype + " ARG=endT,start";
     289             :     // Get the align values
     290           1 :     std::string anum; Tools::convert( alig[0], anum ); minput += " ALIGN=" + anum;
     291          13 :     for(unsigned i=1; i<alig.size(); ++i) { Tools::convert( alig[i], anum ); minput += "," + anum; }
     292             :     // Get the displace values
     293           1 :     std::string dnum; Tools::convert( disp[0], dnum ); minput += " DISPLACE=" + dnum;
     294          13 :     for(unsigned i=1; i<disp.size(); ++i) { Tools::convert( disp[i], dnum ); minput += "," + dnum; }
     295           1 :     const char* mcinp=minput.c_str(); plmd.cmd("readInputLine",mcinp);
     296           1 :     std::string tinput = "CUSTOM ARG=d.disp FUNC=x PERIODIC=NO"; const char* tcinp=tinput.c_str(); plmd.cmd("readInputLine",tcinp);
     297             :     // Get the residue numbers
     298           1 :     residue_indices.resize( pdb.size() );
     299          14 :     for(unsigned i=0; i<residue_indices.size(); ++i) residue_indices[i] = pdb.getResidueNumber( indices[i] );
     300           2 :   } else if( mtype=="EUCLIDEAN" ) {
     301           2 :     std::string end_args="ARG1=" + argstr[0] + "_end", start_args="ARG2=" + argstr[0] + "_start";
     302           3 :     for(unsigned i=1; i<argstr.size(); ++i ) { end_args += "," + argstr[i] + "_end"; start_args += "," + argstr[i] + "_start"; }
     303           2 :     std::string minput = "d: DISPLACEMENT " + end_args + " " + start_args; const char* mcinp=minput.c_str(); plmd.cmd("readInputLine",mcinp);
     304           1 :     std::string tinput = "TRANSPOSE ARG=d"; const char* tcinp=tinput.c_str(); plmd.cmd("readInputLine",tcinp);
     305             :   } else {
     306             :     // Add functionality to read plumed input here
     307           0 :     plumed_merror("metric type " + mtype + " has not been implemented");
     308             :   }
     309             : 
     310             : // Retrieve final displacement vector
     311           2 :   unsigned aind = plmd.getActionSet().size()-1;
     312             :   while( true ) {
     313           3 :     const ActionShortcut* as=dynamic_cast<const ActionShortcut*>( plmd.getActionSet()[aind].get() );
     314           3 :     if( !as ) break ; aind = aind - 1; plumed_assert( aind>=0 );
     315           1 :   }
     316           2 :   ActionWithValue* av = dynamic_cast<ActionWithValue*>( plmd.getActionSet()[aind].get() );
     317           2 :   if( !av ) error("invalid input for metric" );
     318           2 :   if( av->getNumberOfComponents()!=1 && av->getName()!="RMSD_VECTOR" ) error("cannot use multi component actions as metric");
     319           2 :   std::string mydisp = av->copyOutput(0)->getName();
     320             : // Now add calls so we can grab the data from plumed
     321           4 :   long rank; plmd.cmd("getDataRank " + mydisp, &rank );
     322           2 :   if( rank!=1 ) error("displacement must be a vector quantity");
     323           4 :   std::vector<long> ishape( rank ); plmd.cmd("getDataShape " + mydisp, &ishape[0] );
     324           4 :   std::vector<double> displacement( ishape[0] ); plmd.cmd("setMemoryForData " + mydisp, &displacement[0] );
     325             : // And calculate the displacement
     326           2 :   plmd.cmd("calc");
     327             : 
     328             :   // Now read in the initial frame
     329             : 
     330             :   // Now create frames
     331           2 :   double delr = 1.0 / static_cast<double>( nbetween ); std::vector<std::vector<double> > allframes; std::vector<double> frame( displacement.size() );
     332           4 :   for(int i=0; i<nbefore; ++i) {
     333          43 :     for(unsigned j=0; j<frame.size(); ++j) frame[j] = start_pos[j] - i*delr*displacement[j];
     334           2 :     allframes.push_back( frame );
     335             :   }
     336           8 :   for(unsigned i=1; i<nbetween; ++i) {
     337          55 :     for(unsigned j=0; j<frame.size(); ++j) frame[j] = start_pos[j] + i*delr*displacement[j];
     338           6 :     allframes.push_back( frame );
     339             :   }
     340           7 :   for(unsigned i=0; i<nafter; ++i) {
     341          52 :     for(unsigned j=0; j<frame.size(); ++j) frame[j] = end_pos[j] + i*delr*displacement[j];
     342           5 :     allframes.push_back( frame );
     343             :   }
     344             :   // This prints out our final reference configurations
     345           4 :   plmd.cmd("clear"); plmd.readInputLine("timestep: PUT UNIT=time PERIODIC=NO CONSTANT");
     346           2 :   ActionToPutData* ts = plmd.getActionSet().selectWithLabel<ActionToPutData*>("timestep");
     347           4 :   ts->setValuePointer("timestep", &tstep );
     348           4 :   std::string pinput="DUMPPDB STRIDE=1 DESCRIPTION=PATH FILE=" + ofilename + " FMT=" + ofmt;
     349           2 :   if( argstr.size()>0 ) {
     350           3 :     for(unsigned i=0; i<argstr.size(); ++i) {
     351           2 :       std::string rnum; Tools::convert( allframes[0][i], rnum );
     352           2 :       std::string inpt = argstr[i] + ": CONSTANT VALUES=" + rnum;
     353          20 :       for(unsigned j=1; j<allframes.size(); ++j) { Tools::convert( allframes[j][i], rnum ); inpt += "," + rnum; }
     354           2 :       const char* icinp=inpt.c_str(); plmd.cmd("readInputLine",icinp);
     355           4 :       if( i==0 ) pinput += " ARG=" + argstr[i]; else pinput += "," + argstr[i];
     356             :     }
     357             :   } else {
     358           1 :     std::string nc; Tools::convert( frame.size(), nc );
     359           1 :     std::string nr; Tools::convert( allframes.size(), nr );
     360           1 :     std::string rnum; Tools::convert( allframes[0][0], rnum );
     361           2 :     std::string inpt = "atom_data: CONSTANT NROWS=" + nr + " NCOLS=" + nc + " VALUES=" + rnum;
     362           4 :     for(unsigned i=0; i<allframes.size(); ++i) {
     363         120 :       for(unsigned j=0; j<allframes[i].size(); ++j) {
     364         233 :         if( i==0 && j==0 ) continue; Tools::convert( allframes[i][j], rnum ); inpt += "," + rnum;
     365             :       }
     366             :     }
     367           1 :     const char* icinp=inpt.c_str(); plmd.cmd("readInputLine",icinp); std::string num; Tools::convert( indices[0].serial(), num );
     368          14 :     pinput += " ATOMS=atom_data ATOM_INDICES=" + num; for(unsigned i=1; i<indices.size(); ++i ) { Tools::convert( indices[i].serial(), num ); pinput += "," + num; }
     369          14 :     Tools::convert( residue_indices[0], num ); pinput += " RESIDUE_INDICES=" + num; for(unsigned i=1; i<residue_indices.size(); ++i ) { Tools::convert( residue_indices[i], num ); pinput += "," + num; }
     370           1 :     std::string anum, dnum; Tools::convert( alig[0], anum ); Tools::convert( disp[0], dnum );
     371          14 :     pinput += " OCCUPANCY=" + anum; for(unsigned i=1; i<alig.size(); ++i) { Tools::convert( alig[i], anum ); pinput += "," + anum; }
     372          14 :     pinput += " BETA=" + dnum; for(unsigned i=1; i<disp.size(); ++i) { Tools::convert( disp[i], dnum ); pinput += "," + dnum; }
     373             :   }
     374           2 :   const char* pcinp=pinput.c_str(); plmd.cmd("readInputLine",pcinp);
     375             :   Action* paction = plmd.getActionSet()[plmd.getActionSet().size()-1].get();
     376           2 :   paction->update();
     377             :   // And output suggestions on the value of Lambda
     378           2 :   printLambda( mtype, argstr, ofilename );
     379             :   return 0;
     380          10 : }
     381             : 
     382           4 : void PathTools::printLambda( const std::string& mtype, const std::vector<std::string>& argstr, const std::string& ofile ) {
     383             :   // Create a PLUMED object
     384           4 :   PlumedMain plmd; int s=sizeof(double);
     385           4 :   plmd.cmd("setRealPrecision",&s);
     386           4 :   plmd.cmd("setMDEngine","pathtools");
     387           4 :   double tstep=1.0; plmd.cmd("setTimestep",&tstep);
     388           4 :   plmd.cmd("init");
     389           4 :   int step=1; plmd.cmd("setStep",&step);
     390             : 
     391           4 :   FILE* fp=fopen(ofile.c_str(),"r");
     392             :   bool do_read=true; unsigned nfram=0;
     393             :   std::vector<double> alig, disp;
     394             :   // Read in the argument names
     395           8 :   for(unsigned i=0; i<argstr.size(); ++i ) {
     396           4 :     std::string input2 = argstr[i] + ": CONSTANT VALUE=1";
     397           4 :     const char* inpt2 = input2.c_str(); plmd.cmd("readInputLine", inpt2);
     398             :   }
     399          37 :   while (do_read ) {
     400          37 :     PDB mypdb;
     401             :     // Read the pdb file
     402          37 :     do_read=mypdb.readFromFilepointer(fp,false,0.1); if( !do_read ) break;
     403          33 :     std::string num; Tools::convert( nfram+1, num ); nfram++; std::string iinput;
     404          33 :     if( argstr.size()>0 ) {
     405          60 :       for(unsigned i=0; i<argstr.size(); ++i ) {
     406          80 :         std::string input = "ref_" + num + "_" + argstr[i] + ": PDB2CONSTANT REFERENCE=" + ofile + " ARG=" + argstr[i] + " NUMBER=" + num;
     407          40 :         const char* inpt = input.c_str(); plmd.cmd("readInputLine", inpt );
     408             :       }
     409             :     } else {
     410          26 :       std::string input = "ref_" + num + ": PDB2CONSTANT REFERENCE=" + ofile + " NUMBER=" + num;
     411          13 :       const char* inpt = input.c_str(); plmd.cmd("readInputLine", inpt );
     412             :     }
     413             : 
     414          33 :     if( nfram==1 ) {
     415           4 :       alig.resize( mypdb.getOccupancy().size() );
     416          30 :       for(unsigned i=0; i<alig.size(); ++i) alig[i]=mypdb.getOccupancy()[i];
     417           4 :       disp.resize( mypdb.getBeta().size() );
     418          30 :       for(unsigned i=0; i<disp.size(); ++i) disp[i]=mypdb.getBeta()[i];
     419             :     }
     420          37 :   }
     421             :   // Now create the objects to measure the distances between the frames
     422           4 :   std::vector<double> data( nfram );
     423          33 :   for(unsigned j=1; j<nfram; ++j) {
     424          29 :     std::string istr, jstr; Tools::convert( j, istr); Tools::convert( j+1, jstr );
     425          76 :     if( mtype=="OPTIMAL-FAST" || mtype=="OPTIMAL" || mtype=="SIMPLE" ) {
     426          22 :       std::string strv = "ref_" + jstr + "T: TRANSPOSE ARG=ref_" + jstr;
     427          11 :       const char* cstrv = strv.c_str(); plmd.cmd("readInputLine",cstrv);
     428          22 :       std::string dstring = "d" + istr + ": RMSD_VECTOR TYPE=" + mtype + " ARG=ref_" + jstr + "T,ref_" + istr;
     429             :       // Get the align values
     430          11 :       std::string anum; Tools::convert( alig[0], anum ); dstring += " ALIGN=" + anum;
     431         143 :       for(unsigned i=1; i<alig.size(); ++i) { Tools::convert( alig[i], anum ); dstring += "," + anum; }
     432             :       // Get the displace values
     433          11 :       std::string dnum; Tools::convert( disp[0], dnum ); dstring += " DISPLACE=" + dnum;
     434         143 :       for(unsigned i=1; i<disp.size(); ++i) { Tools::convert( disp[i], dnum ); dstring += "," + dnum; }
     435          11 :       const char* icinp=dstring.c_str(); plmd.cmd("readInputLine",icinp);
     436          18 :     } else if( mtype=="EUCLIDEAN" ) {
     437          54 :       std::string end_args="ARG1=ref_" + istr + "_" + argstr[0], start_args="ARG2=ref_" + jstr + "_" + argstr[0];
     438          54 :       for(unsigned i=1; i<argstr.size(); ++i ) { end_args += ",ref_" + istr + "_" + argstr[i]; start_args += ",ref_" + jstr + "_" + argstr[i]; }
     439          36 :       std::string fstr = "d" + istr + ": EUCLIDEAN_DISTANCE " + end_args + " " + start_args;
     440          18 :       const char* icinp=fstr.c_str(); plmd.cmd("readInputLine",icinp);
     441             :     } else {
     442           0 :       plumed_merror("metric type " + mtype + " has not been implemented");
     443             :     }
     444          58 :     long rank; plmd.cmd("getDataRank d" + istr, &rank );
     445          29 :     if( rank!=1 ) error("distance should be of rank 1");
     446          58 :     std::vector<long> ishape(1); plmd.cmd("getDataShape d" + istr, &ishape[0] );
     447          29 :     if( ishape[0]!=1 ) error("distance should be of rank 1");
     448          58 :     plmd.cmd("setMemoryForData d" + istr, &data[j-1] );
     449             :   }
     450           4 :   plmd.cmd("calc"); double mean=0;
     451             :   printf("N.B. THIS CODE ALWAYS AIMS TO CREATE EQUALLY SPACED FRAMES \n");
     452             :   printf("THERE MAY BE SMALL DESCREPENCIES IN THE NUMBERS BELOW, HOWEVER, BECAUSE OF ROUNDING ERRORS \n");
     453          33 :   for(unsigned i=1; i<nfram; ++i) {
     454          29 :     printf("FINAL DISTANCE BETWEEN FRAME %u AND %u IS %f \n",i-1,i,data[i-1]); mean += data[i-1];
     455             :   }
     456           4 :   printf("SUGGESTED LAMBDA PARAMETER IS THUS %f \n",2.3/mean/static_cast<double>( nfram-1 ) );
     457           4 : }
     458             : 
     459             : } // End of namespace
     460             : }

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